Section 30 CrPC: Imprisonment in Default of Fine – Code of Criminal Procedure

1. State the Code

Section 30 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) deals with the imprisonment of a person in default of paying a fine imposed by a court.

2. Explanation

When a court convicts a person of an offense and imposes a fine, the person is required to pay the fine within the specified time. If the person fails to pay the fine within the given timeframe, they can be imprisoned. This provision ensures that the convicted person faces consequences for their actions, even if they cannot afford to pay the fine.

3. Illustration

Suppose a person is convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol and fined Rs. 10,000. The court may order that the person be imprisoned for 3 months if they fail to pay the fine within 30 days.

4. Common Questions and Answers

Q: Can a person be imprisoned for an indefinite period in default of fine?

A: No, the maximum period of imprisonment in default of fine is limited. It is usually a fraction of the maximum sentence for the offense or a specified period, whichever is less.

Q: What if the convicted person is unable to pay the fine due to poverty?

A: The court has the discretion to reduce or waive the fine in cases of genuine hardship. The convicted person can apply for remission of the fine.

Q: Can the court order imprisonment in default of fine for every offense?

A: No, the court may order imprisonment in default of fine only for certain offenses, as specified in the law.