Section 31: Public When To Assist Magistrates And Police
Code:
Every person is bound to assist a Magistrate or police officer reasonably demanding his aid—
- (a) in the taking or preventing the escape of any other person whom such Magistrate or police officer is authorised to arrest; or
- (b) in the prevention or suppression of a breach of the peace; or
- (c) in the prevention of any injury attempted to be committed to any public property.
Explanation:
This section of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) imposes a legal obligation on every individual to assist a Magistrate or police officer when they reasonably demand help. This assistance can be required in various situations, including:
- Apprehending a Suspect: Assisting in the arrest or preventing the escape of someone who the Magistrate or police officer is authorized to arrest.
- Maintaining Peace: Helping to prevent or stop a disturbance of the peace.
- Protecting Public Property: Preventing someone from damaging or injuring public property.
Illustration:
Imagine you are walking down the street and witness a fight breaking out. A police officer arrives and requests your help to separate the individuals involved. According to Section 31, you are legally obligated to assist the police officer in maintaining peace and preventing further harm.
Common Questions and Answers: on Public When To Assist Magistrates And Police
Q: What are the consequences of refusing to assist a police officer under Section 31?
A: Refusing to assist a police officer when reasonably demanded could result in legal action, including fines or imprisonment. The severity of the consequences would depend on the specific circumstances of the situation.
Q: Can I be forced to do something dangerous under Section 31?
A: The demand for assistance must be reasonable. If the officer is demanding you to do something that puts you in unreasonable danger, you may be able to refuse. However, you should exercise caution and avoid placing yourself at unnecessary risk.
