Refusal to Sign Statement Under Section 180 IPC
1. Code
Section 180 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the refusal to sign a statement by a person who has been summoned to give evidence in a criminal case.
2. Explanation
Section 180 IPC states that whoever, being legally bound to sign a statement under this Code, refuses without lawful excuse to sign the same, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
- This section applies to any person who has been summoned to give evidence in a criminal case.
- They are legally bound to sign a statement under the Code.
- Refusing to sign without a lawful excuse is an offense punishable by law.
3. Illustration
Suppose a person is summoned to appear before a Magistrate to give evidence in a theft case. The Magistrate records the person’s statement, and the person refuses to sign it without any valid reason. In this case, the person can be charged under Section 180 IPC.
4. Common Question and Answers
Q: What constitutes a “lawful excuse” for refusing to sign a statement?
A: A lawful excuse is a reasonable justification for refusing to sign. It could include situations where the person is unable to sign due to disability, illness, or if the statement is inaccurate or contains false information.
Q: Can a person be forced to sign a statement under Section 180 IPC?
A: No, a person cannot be forced to sign a statement against their will. However, they may face consequences under Section 180 IPC if they refuse to sign without a valid excuse.
Q: What are the penalties for violating Section 180 IPC?
A: The penalty for violating Section 180 IPC is imprisonment for up to one month, a fine of up to 500 rupees, or both.
