Code
Whoever pretends to hold any particular office as a public servant, knowing that he does not hold such office or falsely personates any other person holding such office, and in such assumed character does or attempts to do any act under colour of such office, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Explanation
This section of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) criminalizes the act of impersonating a public servant with the intention to deceive. The offense applies to individuals who:
- Represent themselves as a public servant when they are not.
- Falsely claim to hold a specific public office.
- Utilize the authority or position of a public servant to gain an advantage or mislead others.
Illustration
Consider a scenario where an individual approaches a shopkeeper claiming to be a police officer and demands a bribe. This individual is falsely impersonating a public servant (police officer) with the intent to deceive and gain an unlawful advantage. This act would fall under IPC Section 170.
Common Questions & Answers
Q: What constitutes a public servant under this section?
A: This term includes individuals holding government positions, like police officers, government officials, judges, etc.
Q: Is intent to deceive essential for this offense?
A: Yes, the act of personating a public servant must be done with the intention to deceive someone. A mere act of impersonation without intent to deceive would not be covered under this section.
Q: What are the possible punishments under this section?
A: The punishment can include imprisonment for up to three years, a fine, or both.
