IPC Section 131: Abetting Mutiny and Seduction of Military Personnel
1. State the Code:
Section 131 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the offense of abetting mutiny and seduction of military personnel.
2. Explanation:
This section criminalizes the act of inducing, instigating, or persuading a military person to commit mutiny or to desert from their service. It aims to safeguard the security and discipline of the armed forces by preventing any attempts to disrupt their operations or weaken their loyalty to the state.
3. Illustration:
- A person spreading false information about the government’s intentions to demobilize troops, thereby inciting mutiny among soldiers.
- A civilian offering a soldier financial incentives to desert and join a rebel group.
4. Common Questions and Answers:
Q: What constitutes mutiny under this section?
A: Mutiny refers to an open rebellion or resistance against lawful authority within the armed forces, including insubordination, refusal to obey orders, and violence against superiors.
Q: Can someone be charged under this section for simply expressing their dissent against military policies?
A: No. Mere dissent or criticism of military policies does not constitute abetting mutiny. It is the intent to incite or promote mutiny that is punishable.
Q: What is the punishment for violating this section?
A: The offense under Section 131 is punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
