Section 279 CrPC: Interpretation of Evidence to Accused or Pleader

1. State the code:

Section 279 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 states that: “When any evidence is given in any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Code, the court shall, at the request of the accused or his pleader, cause the evidence to be interpreted to him or to the pleader if he does not understand the language in which the evidence is given.”

2. Explain it:

This section ensures that the accused understands the evidence presented against them. If the accused or their lawyer does not understand the language in which the evidence is given, the court must arrange for an interpreter to translate the evidence into a language they understand.

3. Illustrate it:

Imagine a trial where a witness is giving testimony in Hindi. The accused, however, only speaks and understands English. Under Section 279, the accused or their lawyer can request the court to provide an interpreter to translate the witness’s testimony into English. This ensures that the accused has a fair chance to understand the evidence against them and present their defense effectively.

4. Common Questions and Answers:

Q: Who can request an interpreter under this section?
A: The accused or their pleader (lawyer) can request an interpreter.

Q: What happens if the accused refuses to have the evidence interpreted?
A: If the accused refuses interpretation, the court will proceed with the trial. However, the court will ensure that the accused is aware of their right to an interpreter.

Q: Can the accused be forced to have the evidence interpreted?
A: No, the accused cannot be forced to have the evidence interpreted. This section provides the accused with the right to understand the evidence, not an obligation.