Code: Section 294 BNSS
294.
The Court shall deliver its judgment in terms of section 293 in the open Court and the same shall be signed by the presiding officer of the Court.
Explanation of Section 294 BNSS
Section 294 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) mandates that the Court must deliver its judgment in open Court, following the procedures outlined in Section 293 of the BNSS. The judgment, once delivered, must be signed by the presiding officer of the Court, making it an official and binding legal document. This provision ensures transparency and accountability in the judicial process, as judgments are openly delivered and signed in the presence of the parties involved.
Illustration
Example 1: Delivery of Judgment in Open Court
After a trial concludes, the Court delivers its judgment openly in the courtroom, following the guidelines of Section 293. The presiding officer signs the judgment to affirm its authenticity and legality.
Example 2: Signed Judgment
In a case where the defendant is convicted of a crime, the judge delivers the judgment in open Court and signs the document, making it an official ruling that is legally binding.
Common Questions and Answers on Section 294 BNSS
1. What does Section 294 BNSS require the Court to do when delivering a judgment?
- Answer: The Court must deliver its judgment in open Court, as per Section 293 of the BNSS, and ensure the judgment is signed by the presiding officer to make it official.
2. Why is the judgment signed by the presiding officer?
- Answer: The signature of the presiding officer authenticates the judgment, making it a legal document. It signifies that the judgment is final and has been officially delivered by the Court.
3. Can a judgment be delivered outside of the Court or without being signed by the presiding officer?
- Answer: No, the judgment must be delivered in open Court and signed by the presiding officer to ensure transparency and official validation.
Conclusion
Section 294 of the BNSS emphasizes the importance of transparency in the judicial process by mandating that judgments be delivered in open Court and signed by the presiding officer. This ensures that judgments are formalized, legitimate, and publicly accessible.
