Code: Section 300 BNS
Whoever voluntarily causes disturbance to any assembly lawfully engaged in
the performance of religious worship, or religious ceremonies, shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or
with both.
Explanation of Section 300 BNS
Section 300 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) aims to protect the freedom of religious practice by criminalizing acts that disrupt or disturb religious gatherings.
This law covers:
- Disturbances during religious services (e.g., prayer meetings, religious festivals).
- Interference with processions or sacred ceremonies.
- Acts of vandalism or violence during religious events.
The section applies regardless of the religion, ensuring equal protection for all faith communities.
Illustration
Example 1: Disrupting a Religious Service
A person starts shouting offensive remarks during a church service, causing distress to the worshippers. This act can be prosecuted under Section 300.
Example 2: Hindering a Religious Procession
During a Hindu religious procession, someone deliberately blocks the path, creating chaos. This could be considered disturbing a religious assembly.
Example 3: Creating Noise During a Mosque Prayer
If someone deliberately uses loudspeakers to produce noise near a mosque during prayers, causing disruption, it may be punishable under this section.
Common Questions and Answers on Section 300 BNS
1. What does “voluntarily causes disturbance” mean?
- Answer: It refers to actions taken knowingly and intentionally to create disruption, discomfort, or disturbance in a religious gathering.
2. Does this apply to online religious gatherings?
- Answer: While this section primarily applies to physical gatherings, online disturbances might be addressed under other laws related to cybercrime or public order.
3. What are the punishments under Section 300?
- Answer: The punishments include:
- Up to 1 year of imprisonment, or
- A fine, or
- Both imprisonment and fine.
4. Can peaceful protests in religious places be prosecuted under this section?
- Answer: No. Peaceful protests that do not cause a disturbance or disruption of religious activities are generally protected under freedom of expression. However, if the protest violently disrupts a religious assembly, it may fall under this section.
Conclusion
Section 300 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) is crucial for maintaining religious peace and harmony in society. It protects the right of individuals to practice their religion freely without fear of disruption.
The law also reinforces the principle of respect for all religions, promoting a culture of tolerance and coexistence.
