Code: Section 283 BNS
Whoever exhibits any false light, mark or buoy, intending or knowing it to be
likely that such exhibition will mislead any navigator, shall be punished with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and with fine which shall not
be less than ten thousand rupees.
Explanation of Section 283 BNS
Section 283 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 addresses the serious offense of misleading navigators by exhibiting false lights, marks, or buoys. This law is vital for ensuring maritime safety, as such deceptive signals can cause accidents, shipwrecks, and even loss of lives.
Key Features:
- Offense: Deliberately or negligently displaying false navigational aids (lights, marks, or buoys).
- Intent: The act must be committed with the intention to mislead or with knowledge that it is likely to mislead.
- Punishment:
- Imprisonment: Up to 7 years, and
- Fine: Not less than ₹10,000, or
- Both
Illustration of Section 283 BNS
- Fake Navigation Light:
Amit installs a fake lighthouse near a busy port, intending to confuse passing ships and cause accidents. - Misleading Buoy Placement:
Sneha places a buoy that incorrectly signals a shallow area as deep water, causing a cargo ship to run aground. - False Marker on a River:
Raj paints a buoy to mimic a safe passage marker but actually places it near dangerous rocks to divert traffic.
Common Questions About Section 283 BNS
1. What constitutes a “false light, mark, or buoy”?
- Answer: Any navigational aid that misleads navigators, such as incorrect signals or deceptive markers that don’t represent actual conditions.
2. Why is this offense so serious?
- Answer: It can cause serious accidents, shipwrecks, environmental damage, and loss of lives.
3. What is the punishment for this offense?
- Answer: Up to 7 years of imprisonment, with a fine of at least ₹10,000, or both.
4. Does this apply to both sea and inland waterways?
- Answer: Yes, it applies to all navigable waters, including seas, rivers, lakes, and canals.
5. What if the false signal was an accident?
- Answer: The law applies to intentional acts or negligent behavior. Accidental errors may be treated differently under other legal provisions.
Conclusion
Section 283 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 plays a critical role in maintaining navigational safety. By imposing severe penalties for the exhibition of false lights, marks, or buoys, the law deters individuals from engaging in actions that could endanger lives and property.
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