Code: Section 125 BNS
Act Endangering Life Or Personal Safety Of Others
Whoever does any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life or the
personal safety of others, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a
term which may extend to three months or with fine which may extend to two thousand five
hundred rupees, or with both, but—
(a) where hurt is caused, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description
for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five
thousand rupees, or with both;
(b) where grievous hurt is caused, shall be punished with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may
extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
Explanation of Section 125 BNS
Section 125 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) criminalizes acts of rashness or negligence that can put human life or personal safety at risk. This provision penalizes individuals whose careless actions result in injury or serious harm.
Key Provisions:
- General Offense (Endangering Life or Safety):
- If an individual acts negligently or rashly, putting others’ lives or safety at risk, they can face up to 3 months of imprisonment or a fine of ₹2,500, or both.
- If Hurt is Caused:
- If someone suffers physical injury due to negligence, the offender faces up to 6 months of imprisonment or a fine of ₹5,000, or both.
- If Grievous Hurt is Caused:
- If an act leads to serious or permanent injury, the punishment increases to up to 3 years of imprisonment or a fine of ₹10,000, or both.
- Scope of Rash & Negligent Acts:
- Driving recklessly, ignoring safety norms, hazardous workplace practices, and careless handling of dangerous materials can all fall under this section.
Illustrations
Example 1: Rash Driving
A person drives a car at high speed in a crowded market, almost hitting pedestrians. Though no injury occurs, their rash behavior endangered lives. They can be punished under Section 125 BNS with up to 3 months of imprisonment or a fine of ₹2,500.
Example 2: Workplace Negligence Leading to Injury
A factory worker fails to follow safety procedures, leading to another worker getting a deep cut on the hand. Since hurt was caused, the responsible person faces up to 6 months of imprisonment or a fine of ₹5,000.
Example 3: Construction Site Accident Causing Grievous Hurt
A construction company ignores safety measures, causing a worker to fall and suffer a spinal injury. As grievous hurt was caused, the company or responsible person may face up to 3 years of imprisonment or a fine of ₹10,000.
Common Questions and Answers on Section 125 BNS
1. What kind of acts are covered under Section 125 BNS?
Any rash or negligent act that endangers human life or safety falls under this section. Common examples include reckless driving, industrial negligence, or failure to follow safety protocols.
2. What is the difference between “hurt” and “grievous hurt”?
- Hurt: Minor injuries like cuts, bruises, or swelling.
- Grievous Hurt: Serious injuries causing fractures, loss of limb function, or permanent disfigurement.
3. Can someone be punished under this section even if no one is harmed?
Yes. Even if no physical harm occurs, merely endangering life or safety is punishable with up to 3 months in jail or a fine.
4. What is the maximum punishment under Section 125 BNS?
The maximum punishment is 3 years of imprisonment or a fine of ₹10,000, applicable when grievous hurt is caused due to negligence.
5. Can a company be held liable under this section?
Yes. If a company’s negligence leads to an accident, both the company and responsible individuals can be prosecuted under Section 125 BNS.
Conclusion
Section 125 BNS plays a crucial role in preventing rash and negligent acts that risk human life. It penalizes offenders based on the severity of harm caused, ensuring accountability for careless actions.
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